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2ª série e 3ª sérieModal verbsEM13LGG103

Modals e conditionals em contexto

Interpretação de diálogos curtos com foco no sentido dos verbos modais (must, should have, couldn't) e nas orações condicionais, no estilo de vestibular.

Habilidades da BNCC
  • EM13LGG103 — Analisar, de maneira cada vez mais aprofundada, o funcionamento das linguagens, para interpretar e produzir criticamente discursos em textos de diversas semioses.
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1Modals in context

Read the dialogue and choose the correct answer.

After the trip

"You must be exhausted after that trip," said Laura.

"I am," replied Tom. "We walked more than 15 kilometers yesterday."

"You should have taken a cab back to the hotel," she said.

"We wanted to, but we couldn't find one," Tom answered.

1.In the excerpt, the modal verbs contribute to the speakers' communicative intention. It is correct to state that:

2.In "You must be exhausted", Laura is:

3."We couldn't find one" means that Tom and his friends:

4.Did Tom and his friends take a cab back to the hotel?

2Conditionals in context

Read the text and choose the correct answer.

A lesson learned

If we had studied more, we wouldn't have failed the test.

Now we know: we must take school more seriously.

Next time, we will start earlier.

1.The sentence "If we had studied more, we wouldn't have failed the test" is an example of:

2.According to the text, what really happened?

3.In "we must take school more seriously", "must" expresses:

3Choose the modal

Complete each sentence with a modal verb from the box.

mustshould havecouldn'tmightcan't

1.You wear a seat belt in the car. It's the law.

2.I'm not sure, but it rain later. Take an umbrella.

3.That be Ana at the door. She is in Portugal this week!

4.You called me! I waited for you for two hours.

5.The music was so loud that I hear the teacher.

4Complete the conditionals

Complete with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1.If it rains tomorrow, we (stay) at home. (first conditional)

2.If I (have) more money, I would travel to Japan. (second conditional)

3.If she had left earlier, she (not / miss) the bus. (third conditional)

4.If you heat ice, it (melt). (zero conditional)

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