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2ª série e 3ª sérieModal verbsEM13LGG403

Modal verbs e modal perfect (should have, might have, must have)

Obrigação, proibição, conselho, possibilidade e habilidade com must, mustn't, should, might, can e don't have to, além de modal perfect para falar de arrependimento e dedução sobre o passado.

Habilidades da BNCC
  • EM13LGG403 — Fazer uso do inglês como língua do mundo global, levando em conta a multiplicidade e variedade de usos, usuários e funções dessa língua no mundo contemporâneo.
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Digite seu nome antes de corrigir, para o professor saber de quem é a nota.

1Reading

Read the messages and choose the correct answer.

Ask Carol: my first job interview

Dear Carol,

Last week I had my first job interview at a tech company. I was so nervous that I arrived 20 minutes late because I took the wrong bus. I didn't check the route the night before. During the interview, I couldn't answer a question about my skills, and I forgot to ask anything about the company. I haven't heard from them yet. What should I do now? (Lucas, 18)

Dear Lucas,

Don't be so hard on yourself! You should have checked the route, of course, but everybody makes mistakes. If you apologized for being late, the interviewer might have appreciated your honesty. You must send a thank-you email today: it can make a difference. Next time, prepare answers about your skills, and you could also research the company in advance. You may not get this job, but you will certainly get better at interviews. (Carol)

1.Why was Lucas late for the interview?

2."You should have checked the route" expresses:

3."The interviewer might have appreciated your honesty" means that:

4.What does Carol say Lucas must do?

2Choose the modal

Complete the sentences with the modals in the box. Use each one once.

mustmustn'tshouldcanmightdon't have to

1.It's against the rules: you use your phone during the exam.

2.Take an umbrella. It rain later; I'm not sure.

3.Tomorrow is a holiday, so we wake up early.

4.My little brother is only four, but he already read some words.

5.Everyone show an ID to enter the building. It's mandatory.

6.You have a fever. My advice: you stay home and rest.

3Modal perfect

Complete with the modal in parentheses + have + past participle.

1.I failed the test. I more. (should / study)

2.The streets are all wet. It last night. (must / rain)

3.Ana isn't answering. She her phone at home. (might / forget)

4.He the money: he was with me all day. (couldn't / steal)

5.You me about the meeting! I missed it. (should / tell)

4True or false?

Mark T (true) or F (false) about the grammar.

1."Must have + past participle" expresses a strong deduction about the past.

2."Don't have to" means that something is prohibited.

3."Should have done" can express regret about something that didn't happen.

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